Saturday 28 July, 2007

Monetary and Credit Policy - Expectations

RBI would announce the monetary and credit policy on 31/Jul/07. What can we expect?


RBI would hold all rates steady

This is because inflation is under control - the inflation currently is around 4.27% as against 5.94% as of end of Mar/07. And the inflation is likely to remain around 5% because of the favourable base effect that would continue till second quarter of FY08. There are some pressures though - the main one being that of crude oil prices that have gone up significantly now (a round of fuel price hike in India cannot be ruled out - infact it is definitely expected).


There has also been a moderation in credit growth - the credit growth is lower at 25% from around 30%.


Also, any future hikes would attract larger capital inflows and leave the economy with a problem of plenty.

RBI would definitely focus on liquidity management, no CRR hike

There currently is excess liquidity in the system due to multiple factors - capital flows have remained quite strong prompting RBI intervention and there has been a surge in deposits accompanied by a contraction in credit in Q1. The capital flows would continue to remain strong and so RBI would prefer to keep the pace of appreciation at bay as a sharp pace of appreciation is not going to be good for sectors like exporters and IT. The rupee has appreciated by 7.5% against USD in Apr-Jun07.

RBI would have to absorb liquidity through MSS (market stabilisation scheme) and the MSS ceiling is likely to be revisited.